Preface The Democratic Union Party (PYD) was founded on September 20, 2003, and considered as a branch of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) that was established on November 27, 1978, where the latt...
Preface Glorifying or deification the leaders is a tradition that dates back to ancient times and took place in the East generally. This approach was used thousands of years ago as a way for motiva...
Preface The role of scholars or “sheikhs ” emerged in the early stages of the Syrian uprising in 2011 due to many factors, including the systematic absence of societal actors during the...
The Kurdish parties have several phases since its inception which affected its external form in terms of number and people who ruled it, and in terms of political demands and programs, and its vision...
It is meant by demographic change, the transformation from a demographic situation to another, and it related to population and factors of their growing and their quality and quantity balance. Its con...
Within the last decade before the revolution, there was a state of demand for the religious aspects at the popular level, and a statue of official leniency in dealing with it, this religiosity aspects...
The British channel, BBC displayed excerpts of (document of alawite initiative) on April 3,2016, which written by unidentified Alawite intellectuals to determine their cultural identity, features of A...
