Civil Society and Local Elites in Northern Syria

Civil Society and Local Elites in Northern Syria

Since 2011, the authority in Syria has relatively lost its ability to intervene in societal matters, gradually restoring the presence of civil society through the emergence of entities such as unions, political bodies, community associations, media unions, humanitarian and development organizations, among others.

The CAPTAGON Act in Syria: Implications and Effects

The CAPTAGON Act in Syria: Implications and Effects

The implementation of the Captagon Act has come into effect, 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress, and after it was signed by President Joe Biden on December 23, 2022 into law.

Actors’ perspectives in Syria over the step for step approach

Actors’ perspectives in Syria over the step for step approach

Despite four years of the UN Special Envoy's mission in Syria passed, it is clear that the step for step approach has not contributed to achieving progress in the political process. This is because it introduced new elements that are unrelated to the political solution, thereby complicating the prospects for implementing Resolution 2254.

US Military Actions in Syria Targeting Russian Forces

US Military Actions in Syria Targeting Russian Forces

On March 22, 2023, Lt. Gen. Alexus G. Grynkewich, a commander for U.S. Central Command's Air Force, stated that “Russian jets flew over the two US bases in Syria – al-Tanf military base in the southeastern countryside region of Homs and al-Omar field – approximately 25 times this month, as opposed to zero times in February and 14 times in January.