Can Arab Normalization Succeed Where Geneva and Astana Failed?
The regime continues to frustrate efforts for a political solution.
Astana
Five Reasons why the Astana Talks are Back
: Developments both inside Syria and in the region have prompted a revival of the Kazakh-hosted talks.
Another Astana-Format Meeting in New York on Syria: Messages and Implications
For the second time since the Astana track's inception in 2016, a meeting, led by Iran and involving the foreign ministers of Turkey, Russia, and Iran, was convened on September 22, 2023, alongside the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
