Nine Years Since Russia Intervened in Syria, What Went Wrong?
Russia hoped that its 2015 intervention would turn the tide on its declining influence in the region
Astana
Can Arab Normalization Succeed Where Geneva and Astana Failed?
The regime continues to frustrate efforts for a political solution.
Five Reasons why the Astana Talks are Back
: Developments both inside Syria and in the region have prompted a revival of the Kazakh-hosted talks.
Another Astana-Format Meeting in New York on Syria: Messages and Implications
For the second time since the Astana track's inception in 2016, a meeting, led by Iran and involving the foreign ministers of Turkey, Russia, and Iran, was convened on September 22, 2023, alongside the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
